The defendant set out with a third party to rob a shop. He knew that the other party had a scaffolding bar with him and that he might use it to cause injury. The third party ended up beating the shopkeeper to death. The third party was convicted of murder

The defendant happened to be one of six men that attacked V with poles and bars. During the course of the attack, V was stabbed by one of the men and died form the stab wound. D was convicted of murder but appealed on the basis that the judge had failed t

D had engaged in gunfire with an individual in a public place. A innocent passer-by was killed from a shot by the opponent. D was convicted of murder. Once appealed his conviction was quashed.